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Tennis Elbow

A1 Pilates offers spa-quality, therapeutic massage in a peaceful,
relaxing setting to help relieve your
tennis elbow pain.  

Tennis elbow is the common name for a painful condition
affecting the outside part of the
elbow. It can be caused by any repeated
twisting movements of the hand, wrist or forearm.
The condition is most common in people aged between 35 and 55.
Depending on the severity, it can take from two months to two years to heal fully.

Tendon trouble

Tennis elbow is also known as lateral epicondylitis, because
it causes the bony outside of the
elbow, called the lateral epicondyle,
to be painful. However, the root of the problem is damage to a tendon that
joins the "extensor" muscles of the forearm to the upper arm bone (humerus).
This tendon is called the common extensor tendon.









The
elbow

Tendon damage
can occur in a single incident such as a blow to the arm.
More commonly, it develops after overusing the affected arm.

Overuse causes tiny tears in the tendon. If the arm is not sufficiently
rested after activity, the injury is likely to become worse,
with a more serious tear or even rupture of the tendon.

Causes and risk factors

Playing tennis three times in a week when you haven't
played for some time is the sort of overuse that could cause tennis elbow.
It is especially likely if you have a poor backhand technique
or use a racquet with a grip that is too large
But most people who develop tennis elbow have not
been playing tennis. A range of different activities that
involve repeated hand, wrist or forearm movements can be to blame.
These might include:
using scissors or shears
gardening
sports that involve lots of throwing
swimming
golf (golfers also get golfers' elbow,
which affects the inside of the arm)
manual occupations that involve repetitive turning
or lifting the wrist, such as plumbing or bricklaying

Weakness and inflexibility in the forearm muscles
makes
tennis elbow more likely.

Some people seem to be at increased risk of tendon injury. They may also have
trouble with the tendons in the shoulder and the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome).

Symptoms

Tennis elbow usually affects the arm of your dominant hand (right arm if you are
right-handed).

The symptoms usually develop gradually. The main symptom is
pain and
tenderness in the outside of the elbow and sometimes in the muscles on top of the
forearm. The
pain may go away after a day or so. But if the activity that triggered
the
pain is repeated soon after, the pain is likely to come back and may become
progressively worse as the tendon damage builds up.

The
pain may become constant, and even interrupt your sleep. Other symptoms
include morning
stiffness of the arm and pain on turning door handles or shaking
hands. As the body tries to compensate for the weakness in the
elbow, you may
also get
pain or stiffness in other parts of the affected arm, the shoulder or neck.
............Calm your mind, strengthen your body
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