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Headaches

Headaches can be a common symptom of many conditions, and almost everyone
will experience
headaches at some point in their life. Usually these are not serious
and will improve without any treatment.

Tension-type headaches

These used to be known as "tension headaches", but the accepted medical term is
tension-type headaches because tension is not always a clear cause.
Tension-type headaches are the most common type of headache, affecting
around three-quarters of people in any one year.

Causes

It's often not clear what causes
tension-type headaches. Anxiety and stress are
often associated with these types of
headaches, but do not necessarily cause them.
Tension-type headaches are twice as common in women as in men. They are
more common in people whose parents, brothers or sisters also have
headaches.
They are also more common in people who are not physically active. Sometimes
poor posture can cause
tension-type headaches.

Symptoms

The symptoms of
tension-type headaches include:

mild to moderate (not severe)
pain on both sides of your head
a feeling of tightening or pressing around your head
muscle tenderness around your head, including your scalp, jaw or neck

The
pain is not pulsating and you don't usually feel sick,
although you may be sensitive to light or noise.
You might find everyday activities difficult but you can carry on. The
headache
will probably not get worse when you are active, for example when you walk up
stairs. The
headache can last from half an hour to a week. Occasional headaches
of this type are defined as episodic.

Chronic headaches

About 4 in 100 people suffer from chronic headaches. A chronic headache is
where someone has the headache on 15 or more days per month. These may be
chronic tension-type headaches.

Frequent mild
headaches at the front of the head or in the eyes may be caused by
a problem with your eyes such as short-sightedness.

Sometimes,
chronic headaches can be caused by taking medicines to treat other
headaches (such as tension-type or migraine) too often. This is called a
medication-overuse headache.

Medication-overuse headaches

People who get frequent headaches often regularly take painkillers, perhaps in an
attempt to prevent a
headache coming on. But the overuse of painkillers for
headaches reduces their effectiveness and can cause further headaches, known as
rebound or withdrawal
headaches, or medication-overuse headaches. Up to 2 in
100 people get
medication-overuse headaches. Women are five times more likely
than men to get them.

Symptoms

A
medication-overuse headache may develop after you have had migraines or
tension-type headaches for several years and been taking painkillers regularly.
You might then start to get
headaches if you don't take any
painkillers for a day or so.

Treatment
Treatment depends on the type of
headaches you have.
Our health professionals may refer you to a specialist, if there is a concern that
your
headaches are caused by an underlying illness or injury.

Staying active, with 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on at least five days
per week, may help. Also, try to make sure you don't get too stressed. Yoga,
meditation or other stress management techniques may be helpful.


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